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Agent Frameworks & SDKs Arena

AutoGen vs smolagents

smolagents wins · 919 (14 drawn)

Agenticness — how well agents can access and operate the productAgenticness

How well agents can access and operate the product

Agent access

  1. ai-native userPoint an agent at llms.txt or agent-oriented docs

    weight 2 · round to smolagents
    AutoGennone0/10

    Probes explicitly show no llms.txt (404) and no markdown-formatted docs endpoint (404) or OpenAPI spec, so there is no evidence AutoGen exposes agent-oriented docs formats; all other evidence is standard human-readable documentation.

    • [probe] PROBE llms.txt: HTTP 404 at https://microsoft.github.io/llms.txt
    • [probe] PROBE docs-md: HTTP 404 at https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/stable/user-guide/agentchat-user-guide/index.html.md
    • [probe] PROBE openapi: all candidate paths 404 (https://microsoft.github.io/openapi.json, https://microsoft.github.io/swagger.json, https://microsof…
    smolagentspartialprobed4/10

    No llms.txt file exists (404 probe), but the docs site does serve raw markdown versions of pages (e.g. guided_tour.md returns 200), which an agent could consume as agent-oriented docs. This is a partial, non-standard substitute rather than a dedicated llms.txt/agent-docs artifact. Missing for 10: a working llms.txt manifest, explicit first-party statement that docs are agent/LLM-consumable, and evidence of an agent successfully using these .md docs end-to-end.

    • [probe] PROBE llms.txt: HTTP 404 at https://huggingface.co/llms.txt
    • [probe] PROBE docs-md: HTTP 200 at https://huggingface.co/docs/smolagents/guided_tour.md # Agents - Guided tour In this guided visit, you will lear…
  2. ai-native userRun the product headlessly / in CI for automation

    weight 2 · round to smolagents
    AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

    AutoGen ships as a pip-installable Python library (autogen-agentchat) with agents/teams fully scriptable and exportable to plain Python code, which implies it can run headlessly in CI pipelines without any GUI dependency; AutoGen Studio's 'export and run teams in python code' and Docker execution further support automatable, non-interactive runs. However, there is no explicit CI/CD documentation, GitHub Actions example, or headless-mode flag demonstrated in the evidence pack. missing for 10: explicit CI/automation docs or examples, confirmation of non-interactive/headless flags, independent report of someone running it in a CI pipeline.

    • [github] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat" "autogen-ext[openai]"
    • [claimed-docs] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat"
    • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code
    • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
    • [claimed-docs] Serialize Components: Serialize and deserialize components
    smolagentsfullclaimed7/10

    smolagents is a plain Python library/CLI (agent.run(), CLI tools smolagent/webagent) that can be scripted and executed non-interactively, and supports sandboxed execution backends (Docker, E2B, Modal, Blaxel) suitable for CI environments. Missing for 10: explicit CI/CD pipeline examples (e.g., GitHub Actions) or documented automation/headless-mode guidance beyond generic script usage.

    • [claimed-docs] agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model) # Run the agent with a task result = agent.run("Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10")
    • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
    • [claimed-docs] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environment via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker.
    • [github] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environments via Blaxel, E2B, Modal, or Docker.
  3. ai-native userPlug MCP servers into this product so it can use their tools

    weight 3 · round drawn
    AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

    AutoGen's GitHub docs explicitly show creating an agent that uses the Playwright MCP server, confirming MCP server tool integration is supported, but the evidence pack lacks first-party documentation detailing a general-purpose MCP client/adapter API, configuration options, or broader ecosystem support beyond this single example. Missing for 10: dedicated MCP integration documentation, examples with multiple/varied MCP servers, independent hands-on corroboration of MCP tool usage reliability.

    • [github] Create a web browsing assistant agent that uses the Playwright MCP server.
    smolagentspartialclaimed6/10

    GitHub README explicitly states tools from any MCP server can be used with smolagents, confirming MCP client support, but the evidence pack lacks first-party docs detailing setup/config for MCP integration or independent hands-on corroboration. Missing for 10: dedicated documentation page on MCP integration, code examples of connecting to an MCP server, and community/hands-on validation of the feature working in practice.

    • [github] You can use tools from any MCP server, from LangChain, you can even use a Hub Space as a tool.
  4. ai-native userUse an official CLI

    weight 2 · round to smolagents
    AutoGennone0/10

    AutoGen ships a Python package (pip install), a Studio GUI, and library APIs, but no evidence of an official standalone CLI tool for AI-native workflows.

      smolagentsfullclaimed8/10

      Docs explicitly state smolagents ships CLI utilities (smolagent, webagent) for running agents without boilerplate code, confirming an official CLI exists as part of the library's agentic tooling. Missing for 10: independent hands-on verification of CLI usage/output and more detailed CLI documentation beyond a single index mention.

      • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
    • ai-native userDrive the product through a documented public API

      weight 3 · round drawn
      AutoGenfullprobed7/10

      AutoGen is a Python library/framework with an extensively documented public API (AssistantAgent, GroupChat variants, tool integration, memory, serialization) that AI-native users can directly script against via pip-installed packages. missing for 10: no formal OpenAPI/REST spec (probe shows 404s), no independent third-party corroboration of API stability beyond community sentiment.

      • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
      • [claimed-docs] RoundRobinGroupChat is a simple yet effective team configuration where all agents share the same context and take turns responding in a roun…
      • [claimed-docs] The UserProxyAgent is a special built-in agent that acts as a proxy for a user to provide feedback to the team.
      • [claimed-docs] Create your own agents with custom behaviors
      • [claimed-docs] Multi-agent coordination through a shared context and centralized, customizable selector
      • [claimed-docs] SelectorGroupChat: A team that selects the next speaker using a ChatCompletion model after each message.
      • [claimed-docs] Swarm: A team that uses HandoffMessage to signal transitions between agents.
      • [claimed-docs] GraphFlow: Multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents.
      • [github] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat" "autogen-ext[openai]"
      • [github] You can use `AgentTool` to create a basic multi-agent orchestration setup.
      • [probe] PROBE openapi: all candidate paths 404 (https://microsoft.github.io/openapi.json, https://microsoft.github.io/swagger.json, https://microsof…
      smolagentsfullprobed7/10

      smolagents is a Python library whose entire surface (CodeAgent, ToolCallingAgent, Tool subclassing, memory/replay, multi-agent orchestration) is a documented, public Python API with extensive guided-tour, tutorial, and reference docs, plus a CLI. missing for 10: no formal OpenAPI/REST spec for the library itself (only HF Hub's generic openapi.json), no independent third-party API-completeness audit beyond community anecdotes.

      • [claimed-docs] CodeAgent generates tool calls as Python code snippets.
      • [claimed-docs] ToolCallingAgent writes tool calls as structured JSON.
      • [claimed-docs] The custom tool subclasses Tool to inherit useful methods... A `forward` method which contains the inference code to be executed.
      • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.
      • [claimed-docs] planning_interval (int, optional) — Interval at which the agent will run a planning step.
      • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
      • [probe] PROBE docs-md: HTTP 200 at https://huggingface.co/docs/smolagents/guided_tour.md # Agents - Guided tour In this guided visit, you will lear…
    • ai-native userIssue scoped/least-privilege API credentials for an agent

      weight 2 · round drawn
      AutoGennone0/10

      No evidence in the pack mentions scoped/least-privilege API credential issuance or any credential-management/permissioning system for agents; AutoGen's docs focus on agent orchestration, teams, and tools, not credential scoping.

        smolagentsnone0/10

        No evidence in the pack addresses issuing scoped or least-privilege API credentials for agents; the docs cover sandboxing, authorized imports, tool creation, and multi-agent orchestration but nothing about credential scoping/least-privilege access control.

        • ai-native userBuild against official SDKs

          weight 2 · round drawn
          AutoGenfullprobed8/10

          AutoGen ships official Python SDKs (autogen-agentchat, autogen-ext) with pip install instructions, documented core classes (AssistantAgent, UserProxyAgent, teams, tools), and GitHub-hosted source, giving AI-native developers a genuine first-party SDK to build against. Missing for 10: no evidence of official SDKs in other languages, no machine-readable API reference (openapi probes 404), and no independent third-party validation of SDK stability/versioning beyond community sentiment.

          • [github] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat" "autogen-ext[openai]"
          • [claimed-docs] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat"
          • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
          • [claimed-docs] The UserProxyAgent is a special built-in agent that acts as a proxy for a user to provide feedback to the team.
          • [claimed-docs] Create your own agents with custom behaviors
          • [claimed-docs] How to migrate from AutoGen 0.2.x to 0.4.x.
          • [probe] PROBE openapi: all candidate paths 404 (https://microsoft.github.io/openapi.json, https://microsoft.github.io/swagger.json, https://microsof…
          smolagentsfullclaimed8/10

          smolagents is itself a Python SDK (pip package) with extensive documented APIs (CodeAgent, ToolCallingAgent, Tool subclassing, multi-agent orchestration, memory/replay, CLI tools) that AI-native developers build against directly, supported by first-party docs and GitHub README. missing for 10: independent third-party SDK usage reports/benchmarks beyond HN commentary, and formal API stability/versioning guarantees.

          • [claimed-docs] CodeAgent generates tool calls as Python code snippets.
          • [claimed-docs] ToolCallingAgent writes tool calls as structured JSON.
          • [claimed-docs] The custom tool subclasses Tool to inherit useful methods... A `forward` method which contains the inference code to be executed.
          • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
          • [github] smolagents supports any LLM. It can be a local `transformers` or `ollama` model, one of many providers on the Hub, or any model from OpenAI,…
          • [claimed-docs] Then we create a manager agent, and upon initialization we pass our managed agent to it in its `managed_agents` argument.
          • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.
          • [claimed-docs] planning_interval (int, optional) — Interval at which the agent will run a planning step.

        Agentic features

        1. ai-native userGet AI-generated insights and suggestions from my data inside the product

          weight 2 · round to smolagents
          AutoGenpartialclaimed4/10

          AutoGen provides building blocks (AssistantAgent with tool use, memory, multi-agent teams, AutoGen Studio for building/testing agents) that a developer could use to construct data-analysis or insight-generating agents, but there is no evidence of a built-in, turnkey feature that ingests a user's data and surfaces AI-generated insights inside the product itself — it remains a framework requiring custom agent construction. Missing for 10: a documented out-of-the-box 'analyze my data / dashboard insights' feature, evidence of automatic data ingestion, and independent hands-on confirmation of insight quality on real datasets.

          • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
          • [claimed-docs] Add memory capabilities to your agents
          • [claimed-docs] Interactive environment for testing and running agent teams
          • [claimed-docs] A visual interface for creating agent teams through declarative specification (JSON) or drag-and-drop
          • [github] You can use `AgentTool` to create a basic multi-agent orchestration setup.
          smolagentspartialcommunity5/10

          smolagents agents (CodeAgent) can execute code, query data, search the web, and produce final answers/insights (e.g., sum calculations, web search, text_to_sql example generating analysis and a correct final answer despite a plotting hiccup). However this is a developer framework for building such agents rather than an end-user product with built-in 'your data' views generating insights out-of-the-box — the capability exists but requires the user to wire up data sources and tools themselves. Missing for 10: a first-party example of insights/suggestions surfaced directly from a user's own connected data store without custom coding, and independent validation beyond one HN anecdote.

          • [claimed-docs] agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model) # Run the agent with a task result = agent.run("Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10")
          • [claimed-docs] Now the agent can search the web!
          • [community] In the text_to_sql example, python code with matplotlib failed because matplotlib was not in the allowed imports; the system pivoted to prin…
          • [claimed-docs] CodeAgent writes its actions in code (as opposed to “agents being used to write code”) to invoke tools or perform computations
        2. ai-native userSet up automations that run autonomously in the background

          weight 2 · round to AutoGen

          AutoGen supports building agent teams (RoundRobinGroupChat, SelectorGroupChat, Swarm, GraphFlow) that execute autonomously without human intervention unless a UserProxyAgent is added, and AutoGen Studio lets you export teams to run as Docker containers or set up endpoints, which enables non-interactive/background execution. However, there is no explicit documentation of scheduling, triggers, persistent background daemons, or always-on automation management — the framework is oriented toward orchestrated agent conversations/workflows rather than dedicated 'set-and-forget' background automation tooling. Missing for 10: scheduling/trigger mechanisms, persistent background service management, and independent evidence of long-running unattended automations in production.

          • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
          • [claimed-docs] The UserProxyAgent is a special built-in agent that acts as a proxy for a user to provide feedback to the team.
          • [claimed-docs] Multi-agent coordination through a shared context and centralized, customizable selector
          • [claimed-docs] SelectorGroupChat: A team that selects the next speaker using a ChatCompletion model after each message.
          • [claimed-docs] Swarm: A team that uses HandoffMessage to signal transitions between agents.
          • [claimed-docs] GraphFlow: Multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents.
          • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
          • [community] i noticed autogen creates a new docker container each time code is executed by agents (default behaviour, can be turned off), so it's safe a…
          smolagentsnone0/10

          The docs show agent.run(), step-by-step execution, and memory/replay for long-running tool calls, but there is no evidence of scheduling, triggers, cron-like automation, or a persistent background/daemon mode that would let an agent run autonomously without user invocation.

          • [claimed-docs] This can be useful in case you have tool calls that take days: you can just run your agents step by step.
          • [claimed-docs] Run one step. final_answer = agent.step(memory_step)
          • [claimed-docs] agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model) # Run the agent with a task result = agent.run("Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10")
        3. ai-native userOperate the product with natural-language commands

          weight 2 · round to smolagents
          AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

          AutoGen's agents (AssistantAgent, UserProxyAgent) communicate and are steered via natural-language messages, and UserProxyAgent explicitly lets a human give feedback in natural language during human-in-the-loop workflows; AutoGen Studio also provides an interactive environment for running/testing teams. However, this evidence centers on agent-to-agent conversation and a GUI/declarative builder rather than a dedicated natural-language 'command' interface for the whole product, and there's no first-party doc or hands-on example showing a user simply typing commands to control the system end-to-end. Missing for 10: explicit documentation of a natural-language command/control layer for the overall product (vs. per-agent chat), and independent hands-on confirmation that NL commands reliably drive product behavior.

          • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
          • [claimed-docs] The UserProxyAgent is a special built-in agent that acts as a proxy for a user to provide feedback to the team.
          • [claimed-docs] Interactive environment for testing and running agent teams
          • [claimed-docs] A visual interface for creating agent teams through declarative specification (JSON) or drag-and-drop
          smolagentsfullclaimed7/10

          smolagents lets users give natural-language task strings to agent.run(...) which the agent interprets and executes via code/tool calls, and ships CLI utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quick natural-language-driven runs without boilerplate. missing for 10: no independent/hands-on evidence of a conversational or chat-style NL interface beyond the single-shot run() call, and no evidence of multi-turn NL dialogue support.

          • [claimed-docs] agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model) # Run the agent with a task result = agent.run("Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10")
          • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
          • [claimed-docs] CodeAgent writes its actions in code (as opposed to “agents being used to write code”) to invoke tools or perform computations

        Api quality

        1. ai-native userExplore an interactive API reference with runnable examples

          weight 2 · round drawn
          AutoGennone0/10

          AutoGen ships conventional static docs and tutorials (autogen-docs-1..22) but no evidence of an interactive, runnable API reference (e.g., embedded live code execution, Jupyter-style sandbox tied to reference pages); probes confirm no llms.txt, no markdown-served docs, and no OpenAPI spec (autogen-probe-1,2,3), indicating the docs are not AI-native/interactive in the way the story describes.

          • [probe] PROBE llms.txt: HTTP 404 at https://microsoft.github.io/llms.txt
          • [probe] PROBE docs-md: HTTP 404 at https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/stable/user-guide/agentchat-user-guide/index.html.md
          • [probe] PROBE openapi: all candidate paths 404 (https://microsoft.github.io/openapi.json, https://microsoft.github.io/swagger.json, https://microsof…
          • [claimed-docs] How to migrate from AutoGen 0.2.x to 0.4.x.
          • [claimed-docs] Migration Guide: How to migrate from AutoGen 0.2.x to 0.4.x.
          smolagentsnone0/10

          The docs provide static API reference pages (e.g., reference/agents parameter lists) and code snippets in guided tours, but there is no evidence of an interactive, runnable API playground (e.g., embedded live code execution, Swagger-like try-it-now UI) for smolagents specifically; the openapi.json probe hit is for the general Hugging Face platform, not smolagents' API reference.

          • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.
          • [claimed-docs] planning_interval (int, optional) — Interval at which the agent will run a planning step.
          • [probe] PROBE docs-md: HTTP 200 at https://huggingface.co/docs/smolagents/guided_tour.md # Agents - Guided tour In this guided visit, you will lear…
          • [probe] PROBE openapi: HTTP 200 at https://huggingface.co/.well-known/openapi.json — contains "openapi" key
        2. ai-native userTest against a sandbox environment without touching production data

          weight 1 · round to smolagents

          AutoGen isolates code execution in per-run Docker containers by default (autogen-comm-2), which provides a sandbox for agent-executed code and reduces risk to the host system, and AutoGen Studio offers an 'interactive environment for testing and running agent teams' (autogen-docs-7) and can 'run teams in a docker container' (autogen-docs-17). However, there is no explicit documentation of a dedicated sandbox vs production-data separation, test data isolation, or staging environment concept for AI-native testing workflows. Missing for 10: explicit sandbox/production data separation, dedicated test-environment tooling, first-party guidance on avoiding production data during agent testing.

          • [community] i noticed autogen creates a new docker container each time code is executed by agents (default behaviour, can be turned off), so it's safe a…
          • [claimed-docs] Interactive environment for testing and running agent teams
          • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
          smolagentspartialclaimed6/10

          smolagents documents sandboxed code execution via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker, and a hardened LocalPythonExecutor, which lets agents run code in isolated environments away from a host/production system. However, this is framed as a security/isolation feature for the agent's own code execution, not explicitly as a test-vs-production data sandbox or staging environment concept; there's no mention of separate 'sandbox data' vs 'production data' modes or environment-switching config. missing for 10: explicit test/staging vs production environment separation, data-isolation guarantees, independent verification of sandbox robustness.

          • [claimed-docs] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environment via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker.
          • [github] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environments via Blaxel, E2B, Modal, or Docker.
          • [claimed-docs] we have re-built a more secure `LocalPythonExecutor` from the ground up.
        3. ai-native userRely on versioned APIs with a documented deprecation policy

          weight 2 · round to AutoGen
          AutoGenpartialclaimed3/10

          AutoGen provides a migration guide for moving from 0.2.x to 0.4.x, showing awareness of versioning and breaking changes, but there is no documented deprecation policy, semver commitments, or API stability guarantees in the evidence. missing for 10: explicit deprecation policy statement, semantic versioning guarantees, timelines for deprecating old APIs.

          • [claimed-docs] How to migrate from AutoGen 0.2.x to 0.4.x.
          • [claimed-docs] Migration Guide: How to migrate from AutoGen 0.2.x to 0.4.x.
          smolagentsnone0/10

          No evidence in the pack mentions API versioning, version compatibility guarantees, or a deprecation policy for smolagents; documentation covers usage features only. missing for 10: versioning scheme, deprecation policy documentation, changelog/migration guides.

          Agents tools — stories about agents tools in this arenaAgents tools

          Stories about agents tools in this arena

          Agent authoring

          1. developerDefine an agent with typed custom tools in a few lines of code

            weight 3 · round to smolagents
            AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

            AutoGen's AssistantAgent supports tool use and custom agent creation, and AgentTool is documented for building agents with tools, indicating typed tool integration is possible in relatively few lines. However, the evidence pack lacks a concrete code example showing typed tool schemas (e.g., function signatures/Pydantic typing) wired directly into an agent definition. missing for 10: a first-party minimal code snippet demonstrating typed tool definition and attachment to an agent, independent hands-on confirmation of the 'few lines of code' ergonomics.

            • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
            • [claimed-docs] Create your own agents with custom behaviors
            • [github] You can use `AgentTool` to create a basic multi-agent orchestration setup.
            smolagentsfullcommunity8/10

            Docs show subclassing Tool with a forward method to define custom tools, plus minimal CodeAgent/ToolCallingAgent setup (agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model)) demonstrating few-lines-of-code agent definition. Community evidence corroborates real-world usage with custom tools. Missing for 10: explicit typed-argument/type-hint example in tool definition and independent third-party benchmark of code brevity.

            • [claimed-docs] The custom tool subclasses Tool to inherit useful methods... A `forward` method which contains the inference code to be executed.
            • [claimed-docs] The custom tool subclasses Tool to inherit useful methods.
            • [claimed-docs] agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model) # Run the agent with a task result = agent.run("Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10")
            • [community] In the text_to_sql example, python code with matplotlib failed because matplotlib was not in the allowed imports; the system pivoted to prin…

          Ai buildability

          1. ai-native userHave a coding agent scaffold a new agent project from an official CLI or template in one command

            weight 2 · round to smolagents
            AutoGennone0/10

            AutoGen provides pip install and a Python library/AutoGen Studio for building agents, but there is no evidence of a scaffolding CLI or project template command for one-command project generation. missing for 10: an official CLI scaffold/init command, project template generation, evidence of one-command bootstrap workflow.

              smolagentspartialclaimed4/10

              smolagents ships CLI utilities (`smolagent`, `webagent`) that let users run agents without writing boilerplate code, which partially covers the 'one command to get started' idea, but there is no evidence of an official project-scaffolding/template command that generates a new agent project structure (e.g., an `init` or `create` subcommand). missing for 10: explicit scaffold/init command, project template generation, documentation showing a generated project directory structure.

              • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
            • ai-native userRun the framework's example agents headlessly from a terminal so an agent can verify what it just built

              weight 2 · round to smolagents

              AutoGen agents are plain Python objects installed via pip and run as scripts, and community evidence confirms code execution happens in isolated Docker containers by default, which supports a terminal/headless workflow. However, there is no documented CLI or explicit 'run example agents headlessly to verify a build' feature — examples are shown as notebooks, and AutoGen Studio (the interactive runner) is UI-first with only python-code export, not a described headless verification loop. missing for 10: a documented CLI/headless example-runner, explicit self-verification workflow, independent confirmation of headless terminal use for build-verification purposes.

              • [github] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat" "autogen-ext[openai]"
              • [community] i noticed autogen creates a new docker container each time code is executed by agents (default behaviour, can be turned off), so it's safe a…
              • [community] FWIW the 'group research' and 'chess' examples from the notebooks folder in their repo have been the best for explaining the utility of this…
              • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code
              • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
              smolagentspartialclaimed6/10

              smolagents ships CLI utilities (smolagent, webagent) for running agents without boilerplate, and code examples show agents run via simple Python scripts (agent.run(...)) that could be executed headlessly from a terminal, which fits verifying build output. However, there's no explicit evidence of an 'example agent' designed specifically for self-verification/testing what was 'just built', nor documented output/exit-code conventions for headless CI-style verification. Missing for 10: dedicated example agent for verification use-cases, documented headless/CI usage patterns, independent hands-on confirmation of CLI headless runs.

              • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
              • [claimed-docs] agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model) # Run the agent with a task result = agent.run("Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10")
              • [github] You can use tools from any MCP server, from LangChain, you can even use a Hub Space as a tool.
            • ai-native userRely on strict typing and schema validation so a coding agent catches its own mistakes at build time

              weight 2 · round drawn
              AutoGennone0/10

              The evidence pack covers AutoGen's multi-agent orchestration, teams, memory, and studio UI, but contains no mention of strict typing, schema validation, or build-time error catching for a coding agent's own output. This is a fair question for an agent framework (e.g., via Pydantic-typed messages or structured outputs) but no such capability is documented here.

                smolagentsnone0/10

                Evidence shows only runtime validation via final_answer_checks and JSON-structured tool calls for ToolCallingAgent, plus a community example where a disallowed import (matplotlib) caused a runtime failure that the agent had to work around rather than being caught by any build-time type/schema system. There is no documentation of static type checking, schema validation before execution, or build-time error catching for code generated by CodeAgent.

                • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.
                • [claimed-docs] ToolCallingAgent writes tool calls as structured JSON.
                • [community] In the text_to_sql example, python code with matplotlib failed because matplotlib was not in the allowed imports; the system pivoted to prin…
                • [claimed-docs] You can authorize additional imports by passing the authorized modules as a list of strings in argument `additional_authorized_imports`

              Automation depth — how much of the product can run unattendedAutomation depth

              How much of the product can run unattended

              1. ai-native userPerform bulk operations across many items at once

                weight 2 · round to smolagents
                AutoGennone0/10

                The evidence pack covers AutoGen's multi-agent orchestration (teams, group chats, graph flows) but contains no mention of bulk/batch processing of many items at once (e.g., batch task queues, mass data operations). This is a fair axis for an automation framework, but no documentation or community evidence shows such a capability.

                  smolagentspartialcommunity4/10

                  smolagents' CodeAgent writes and executes real Python code (loops, list processing, etc.), which implicitly supports batch/bulk operations over many items, and additional imports can be authorized for data-processing libraries. However, no evidence explicitly documents or demonstrates bulk/batch operations across many items as a first-class feature. missing for 10: explicit docs or examples showing bulk/batch processing across large item sets, performance/scale considerations, or dedicated batch APIs.

                  • [claimed-docs] CodeAgent generates tool calls as Python code snippets.
                  • [claimed-docs] You can authorize additional imports by passing the authorized modules as a list of strings in argument `additional_authorized_imports`
                  • [community] In the text_to_sql example, python code with matplotlib failed because matplotlib was not in the allowed imports; the system pivoted to prin…
                • ai-native userSchedule recurring jobs or workflows

                  weight 2 · round drawn
                  AutoGennone0/10

                  No evidence of a scheduler, cron-like trigger, or recurring workflow execution feature; AutoGen's docs focus on agent teams, orchestration patterns (RoundRobin, Selector, Swarm, GraphFlow) and AutoGen Studio, none of which mention scheduling or recurrence.

                    smolagentsnone0/10

                    smolagents is a Python agent framework for building and running agent tasks; no evidence of any scheduling, cron-like, or recurring workflow trigger capability. This is an applicable axis for an automation-oriented framework, but no docs mention scheduling/recurrence, so it is 'none' rather than 'na'.

                    • ai-native userVersion, review, and roll back my automations

                      weight 1 · round to smolagents
                      AutoGennone0/10

                      AutoGen docs mention serializing/deserializing components and exporting team configs as JSON/Python, but there is no evidence of built-in versioning, review workflows, or rollback of automations/agent teams. Missing for 10: version history tracking, diff/review UI, rollback mechanism, audit trail for changes.

                      • [claimed-docs] Serialize Components: Serialize and deserialize components
                      • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code
                      • [claimed-docs] A visual interface for creating agent teams through declarative specification (JSON) or drag-and-drop
                      smolagentspartialclaimed4/10

                      smolagents offers some review tooling (agent.replay() and OpenTelemetry run inspection) and can push/pull agents to/from the Hub (which is git-backed and thus implicitly versioned), but there is no documented rollback mechanism for automations or explicit version-history UI/CLI for agent runs. missing for 10: explicit rollback/undo capability, dedicated versioning UI or diffing, no independent evidence of using Hub git history for rollback.

                      • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`, as follows
                      • [claimed-docs] You can also use agent.replay(), as follows
                      • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`
                      • [github] agent.push_to_hub("m-ric/my_agent") # agent.from_hub("m-ric/my_agent") to load an agent from Hub
                      • [github] You can even share your agent to the Hub, as a Space repository:
                      • [claimed-docs] We’ve adopted the OpenTelemetry standard for instrumenting agent runs.

                    Deployment portability — stories about deployment portability in this arenaDeployment portability

                    Stories about deployment portability in this arena

                    Deployment

                    1. engineering-leadDeploy an agent to a managed runtime and call it as an API endpoint

                      weight 2 · round to AutoGen
                      AutoGenpartialclaimed4/10

                      AutoGen Studio docs mention the ability to 'setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration' and 'run teams in a docker container,' which shows some API-endpoint and containerization support, but this is self-managed docker, not a Microsoft-managed runtime/PaaS. Missing for 10: evidence of an actual managed/hosted runtime service, deployment guides, or cloud endpoint provisioning beyond local docker export.

                      • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
                      • [claimed-docs] A visual interface for creating agent teams through declarative specification (JSON) or drag-and-drop
                      smolagentsnone0/10

                      Evidence covers sandboxed code execution, sharing agents to Hub Spaces, and push/pull to Hub, but there is no evidence of a managed runtime deployment service or exposing an agent as a callable API endpoint; sandboxes (Modal, E2B, Docker) are for secure execution, not hosted API deployment.

                      • [claimed-docs] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environment via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker.
                      • [github] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environments via Blaxel, E2B, Modal, or Docker.
                      • [github] You can even share your agent to the Hub, as a Space repository:
                      • [github] agent.push_to_hub("m-ric/my_agent") # agent.from_hub("m-ric/my_agent") to load an agent from Hub
                    2. engineering-leadRun my agents entirely on my own infrastructure with no dependence on the vendor's platform

                      weight 2 · round drawn
                      AutoGenfullcommunity8/10

                      AutoGen is an open-source Python framework (pip installable) that runs locally, supports Docker-based code execution, and has no required vendor SaaS backend for agent execution; AutoGen Studio can also run teams in a docker container fully self-hosted. missing for 10: explicit vendor statement on air-gapped/offline deployment and independent case studies of fully on-prem production use.

                      • [github] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat" "autogen-ext[openai]"
                      • [claimed-docs] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat"
                      • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
                      • [community] i noticed autogen creates a new docker container each time code is executed by agents (default behaviour, can be turned off), so it's safe a…
                      smolagentsfullclaimed8/10

                      smolagents is an open-source Python library that runs locally with any LLM (transformers, ollama, LiteLLM providers) and supports self-hosted sandboxing via Docker, with no required calls to a vendor platform; Hub integrations (push_to_hub, from_hub) are optional conveniences, not dependencies. missing for 10: no explicit independent case study of a fully air-gapped/self-hosted deployment, and some sandbox options (Modal, E2B, Blaxel) are third-party hosted services rather than self-hosted, requiring the engineering lead to choose Docker specifically for full self-hosting.

                      • [github] smolagents supports any LLM. It can be a local `transformers` or `ollama` model, one of many providers on the Hub, or any model from OpenAI,…
                      • [claimed-docs] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environment via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker.
                      • [github] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environments via Blaxel, E2B, Modal, or Docker.
                      • [claimed-docs] we have re-built a more secure `LocalPythonExecutor` from the ground up.
                      • [github] agent.push_to_hub("m-ric/my_agent") # agent.from_hub("m-ric/my_agent") to load an agent from Hub

                    Portability

                    1. developerSwap the underlying LLM provider or model without rewriting my agent

                      weight 3 · round to smolagents

                      AutoGen's model client abstraction (autogen-ext[openai] and similar model-client packages) and AssistantAgent design imply pluggable LLM providers, and community mentions confirm pointing agents at different LLMs (e.g., GPT-4 and others) without rearchitecting agent logic. However, the evidence pack lacks explicit documentation of a unified model-client interface listing multiple supported providers or a concrete swap example. Missing for 10: explicit docs enumerating supported model providers/backends, a documented config-only swap example, and independent confirmation of zero-code-change provider switching.

                      • [github] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat" "autogen-ext[openai]"
                      • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
                      • [community] However from his examples (and his own admission) it seems that AutoGen isn't benefitting from full GPT4-level performance even tho he's poi…
                      smolagentsfullclaimed9/10

                      smolagents explicitly abstracts model providers, supporting local transformers, ollama, Hub models, and OpenAI/Anthropic/many others via LiteLLM integration, meaning developers swap models via configuration rather than rewriting agent logic. This is documented in the official GitHub README and reinforced by the model-agnostic design shown in code samples (agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model)). missing for 10: no hands-on community report explicitly confirming a live provider swap without code changes.

                      • [github] smolagents supports any LLM. It can be a local `transformers` or `ollama` model, one of many providers on the Hub, or any model from OpenAI,…
                      • [github] smolagents supports any LLM. It can be a local transformers or ollama model, one of many providers on the Hub, or any model from OpenAI, Ant…
                      • [claimed-docs] agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model) # Run the agent with a task result = agent.run("Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10")

                    Evals observability — stories about evals observability in this arenaEvals observability

                    Stories about evals observability in this arena

                    Evals

                    1. engineering-leadScore agent quality with built-in evals and run them as part of CI

                      weight 2 · round drawn
                      AutoGennone0/10

                      No evidence of built-in evaluation/scoring tools or CI integration for agent quality; the pack only covers agent/team constructs, logging, and AutoGen Studio, none of which address evals or CI test scoring.

                        smolagentsnone0/10

                        Evidence covers agent execution, memory/replay, tracing via OpenTelemetry, and multi-agent orchestration, but there is no mention of built-in evaluation/scoring harnesses or CI integration for grading agent quality. final_answer_checks is a validation hook, not a quality eval suite, and no CI workflow is documented.

                        • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.
                        • [claimed-docs] We’ve adopted the OpenTelemetry standard for instrumenting agent runs.

                      Testing

                      1. developerUnit-test agents with mocked models and tools

                        weight 2 · round drawn
                        AutoGennone0/10

                        No evidence pack item describes mocking models/tools or unit-testing utilities for AutoGen agents; docs cover building agents, teams, memory, logging, and serialization but nothing about test harnesses or mock LLM/tool clients.

                          smolagentsnone0/10

                          The evidence shows smolagents supports pluggable models/tools, step-by-step execution, and memory replay, but there is no documentation or example of unit-testing agents with mocked models or tools, nor any testing utilities/fixtures mentioned. missing for 10: mock model/tool test harness, pytest fixtures or examples, explicit unit-testing guidance.

                          • [claimed-docs] Run one step. final_answer = agent.step(memory_step)
                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`, as follows
                          • [github] smolagents supports any LLM. It can be a local transformers or ollama model, one of many providers on the Hub, or any model from OpenAI, Ant…

                        Tracing

                        1. developerTrace every LLM call and tool invocation of an agent run in an observability UI

                          weight 3 · round to smolagents
                          AutoGenpartialclaimed4/10

                          Docs confirm AutoGen has a logging/tracing feature for 'traces and internal messages' and a separate AutoGen Studio UI for building/testing/running teams, but no evidence explicitly ties these together into a UI that visualizes per-call LLM/tool traces for a given run. Missing for 10: explicit documentation or screenshots of an observability/tracing UI showing individual LLM calls and tool invocations, and any independent corroboration of this capability.

                          • [claimed-docs] Logging: Log traces and internal messages
                          • [claimed-docs] Interactive environment for testing and running agent teams
                          • [claimed-docs] A visual interface for creating agent teams through declarative specification (JSON) or drag-and-drop
                          • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
                          smolagentsfullclaimed8/10

                          smolagents explicitly documents OpenTelemetry-based instrumentation for inspecting agent runs, plus agent.replay() and memory access to trace LLM calls and tool invocations, which integrates with observability UIs like Langfuse/Phoenix that consume OTel traces. Missing for 10: explicit named integration walkthrough with a specific observability UI screenshot and independent hands-on confirmation of trace completeness.

                          • [claimed-docs] We’ve adopted the OpenTelemetry standard for instrumenting agent runs.
                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`, as follows
                          • [claimed-docs] You can access the agent’s memory using:
                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use step callbacks to dynamically change the agent’s memory.

                        Guardrails safety — stories about guardrails safety in this arenaGuardrails safety

                        Stories about guardrails safety in this arena

                        Guardrails

                        1. developerAttach input/output guardrails that validate, transform, or block unsafe content

                          weight 3 · round to smolagents
                          AutoGennone0/10

                          No evidence of built-in input/output guardrails, content validation/transformation, or blocking mechanisms; docs cover agents, teams, memory, logging, serialization but nothing on safety/guardrail features. Community discussion touches on code-execution sandboxing (docker) but not content guardrails. missing for 10: any documentation of guardrail/validation hooks, content moderation APIs, or examples of blocking/transforming unsafe outputs.

                          • [claimed-docs] Create your own agents with custom behaviors
                          • [claimed-docs] Add memory capabilities to your agents
                          • [claimed-docs] Logging: Log traces and internal messages
                          • [community] i noticed autogen creates a new docker container each time code is executed by agents (default behaviour, can be turned off), so it's safe a…
                          smolagentspartialclaimed5/10

                          smolagents exposes hooks that developers can use to build guardrails: `final_answer_checks` lets you run validation functions before accepting an agent's output, and step callbacks let you dynamically inspect/modify agent memory during execution, plus sandboxed code execution reduces unsafe side effects. However there is no documented built-in guardrail framework for validating/transforming/blocking arbitrary input or output content beyond these developer-implemented hooks. Missing for 10: dedicated input-guardrail API, built-in content-safety/transform utilities, and any hands-on evidence of blocking unsafe content in practice.

                          • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.
                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use step callbacks to dynamically change the agent’s memory.
                          • [claimed-docs] we have re-built a more secure `LocalPythonExecutor` from the ground up.
                          • [claimed-docs] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environment via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker.
                        2. engineering-leadRestrict what an agent may do with fine-grained tool permissions and sandboxed execution

                          weight 2 · round to smolagents

                          Community evidence confirms code execution runs in ephemeral Docker containers by default (sandboxed execution), and AutoGen Studio can run teams in a docker container, giving real sandboxing support corroborated by hands-on users. However, there is no documented fine-grained, per-tool permission system (e.g., allow/deny lists, scoped capabilities) for agents — only that agents 'have the ability to use tools' and can create custom agents. Missing for 10: explicit fine-grained tool-permission/allow-list mechanism, first-party docs on restricting specific tool access per agent, and independent verification of sandbox robustness beyond one HN thread noting it 'can be turned off'.

                          • [community] i noticed autogen creates a new docker container each time code is executed by agents (default behaviour, can be turned off), so it's safe a…
                          • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
                          • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
                          • [claimed-docs] Create your own agents with custom behaviors
                          smolagentspartialcommunity6/10

                          smolagents supports sandboxed code execution via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker, plus a hardened LocalPythonExecutor with import allow-listing (additional_authorized_imports), and final_answer_checks for validation — giving engineering leads real guardrails. However, tool-level permissioning is coarse (import lists, not fine-grained per-tool ACLs), and community evidence shows the import restriction can be worked around by the agent silently pivoting rather than being hard-blocked, indicating the sandboxing/permission model has practical limits. Missing for 10: granular per-tool permission/ACL system, audit of sandbox escape resistance, and independent security review beyond vendor docs.

                          • [claimed-docs] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environment via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker.
                          • [github] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environments via Blaxel, E2B, Modal, or Docker.
                          • [claimed-docs] we have re-built a more secure `LocalPythonExecutor` from the ground up.
                          • [claimed-docs] You can authorize additional imports by passing the authorized modules as a list of strings in argument `additional_authorized_imports`
                          • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.
                          • [community] In the text_to_sql example, python code with matplotlib failed because matplotlib was not in the allowed imports; the system pivoted to prin…

                        Human in the loop — stories about human in the loop in this arenaHuman in the loop

                        Stories about human in the loop in this arena

                        Approval flows

                        1. developerPause an agent mid-run for human input or approval and resume with the human's decision

                          weight 3 · round to AutoGen
                          AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

                          AutoGen has a documented UserProxyAgent that provides human-in-the-loop feedback to the team, supporting pausing for human input, but the evidence pack doesn't detail explicit pause/resume with persisted state or approval gating mid-run (e.g., checkpoint/resume semantics). missing for 10: explicit resume-from-interrupt mechanics, evidence of approval gating on specific actions, independent hands-on confirmation of pause/resume behavior.

                          • [claimed-docs] The UserProxyAgent is a special built-in agent that acts as a proxy for a user to provide feedback to the team.
                          smolagentspartialclaimed4/10

                          smolagents exposes low-level primitives that could be used to build a pause/resume-with-human-input flow — running agents step-by-step via agent.step(memory_step), step callbacks to modify memory dynamically, and memory replay/access — explicitly noting this is useful for tool calls that take days. However, there is no documented first-class API for pausing an agent mid-run to solicit human approval/input and resuming with that decision; it's only inferable from lower-level building blocks. Missing for 10: explicit human-approval/interrupt API, documented pause-for-input pattern, resume-with-human-decision example.

                          • [claimed-docs] This can be useful in case you have tool calls that take days: you can just run your agents step by step.
                          • [claimed-docs] Run one step. final_answer = agent.step(memory_step)
                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use step callbacks to dynamically change the agent’s memory.
                          • [claimed-docs] planning_interval (int, optional) — Interval at which the agent will run a planning step.
                        2. engineering-leadRequire human approval before specific sensitive tool calls execute

                          weight 2 · round to AutoGen
                          AutoGenpartialclaimed5/10

                          AutoGen's UserProxyAgent is documented as enabling human-in-the-loop feedback within a team, which could be used to pause and approve steps, but the evidence never shows a mechanism to gate specific sensitive tool calls (e.g., per-tool approval hooks) rather than general conversational feedback. missing for 10: documentation of tool-call-level approval/interrupt hooks, examples of selectively requiring approval only for sensitive tools, and independent confirmation this works as described.

                          • [claimed-docs] The UserProxyAgent is a special built-in agent that acts as a proxy for a user to provide feedback to the team.
                          • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
                          smolagentsnone0/10

                          No evidence of a human-approval/confirmation gate for specific tool calls; smolagents docs mention step callbacks, replay, planning intervals, and final_answer_checks, but none of these implement pausing execution for human sign-off before a sensitive tool runs. missing for 10: explicit human-in-the-loop approval/interrupt mechanism, per-tool sensitivity flagging, and any confirmation-gate API or example.

                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use step callbacks to dynamically change the agent’s memory.
                          • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.
                          • [claimed-docs] planning_interval (int, optional) — Interval at which the agent will run a planning step.

                        Memory context — stories about memory context in this arenaMemory context

                        Stories about memory context in this arena

                        Memory

                        1. developerTrim, summarize, or filter conversation history to keep an agent inside its context window

                          weight 2 · round to smolagents
                          AutoGennone0/10

                          The evidence pack mentions general 'Memory' and 'Logging' capabilities but never documents any mechanism for trimming, summarizing, or filtering conversation history to manage context window size — no mention of context buffering, truncation, or summarization utilities.

                          smolagentspartialclaimed4/10

                          smolagents exposes agent memory access and step callbacks that let developers 'dynamically change the agent's memory,' which could be used to trim or filter history, but there is no documented built-in summarization/trimming/windowing feature or example showing this pattern applied to context-window management. missing for 10: explicit trimming/summarization API or tutorial, evidence of context-window enforcement, independent confirmation of this workflow.

                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use step callbacks to dynamically change the agent’s memory.
                          • [claimed-docs] You can access the agent’s memory using:
                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`, as follows
                        2. developerGive agents long-term memory that persists across sessions and threads

                          weight 2 · round to AutoGen
                          AutoGenpartialclaimed5/10

                          AutoGen's docs advertise a 'Memory' component ('Add memory capabilities to your agents') as part of AgentChat, indicating some support for giving agents memory, but the evidence pack gives no detail on how this memory persists across sessions/threads (e.g., storage backend, serialization, retrieval across conversations). missing for 10: explicit documentation of session/thread-persistent memory implementation, examples of memory surviving across separate runs, independent/hands-on confirmation.

                          smolagentsnone0/10

                          The docs show in-session memory access, replay, and step callbacks (agent.memory, agent.replay()), but these operate within a single run/thread, not persisted across sessions. push_to_hub/from_hub share agent configuration, not accumulated memory state, and there is no evidence of a mechanism to save/reload long-term memory across separate sessions or threads.

                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`, as follows
                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use step callbacks to dynamically change the agent’s memory.
                          • [claimed-docs] You can access the agent’s memory using:
                          • [github] agent.push_to_hub("m-ric/my_agent") # agent.from_hub("m-ric/my_agent") to load an agent from Hub

                        Openness — open source, data portability, and self-hosting storiesOpenness

                        Open source, data portability, and self-hosting stories

                        1. ai-native userExport all of my data in open formats and leave

                          weight 3 · round drawn
                          AutoGenpartialclaimed4/10

                          AutoGen Studio supports exporting team configurations as JSON or Python code and the framework has component serialization/deserialization features, which are open, portable formats. However, there is no evidence of exporting broader user data (conversation history, memory stores, logs) in a comprehensive open-format package, and no documentation of a full account/data 'leave' export process. Missing for 10: evidence of exporting full conversation/memory history, a documented data-portability/export-all workflow, and independent confirmation of format openness beyond configs.

                          • [claimed-docs] A visual interface for creating agent teams through declarative specification (JSON) or drag-and-drop
                          • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code
                          • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
                          • [claimed-docs] Serialize Components: Serialize and deserialize components
                          smolagentspartialclaimed4/10

                          smolagents is a local, open-source library rather than a hosted service holding user data, but evidence does show some portability: agent memory can be accessed and replayed via `agent.memory`/`agent.replay()`, and agents can be pushed to/from the Hugging Face Hub as open Space repositories (`push_to_hub`/`from_hub`), plus OpenTelemetry-standard run instrumentation for traces. There is no explicit documented 'export all your data and leave' feature or bulk data-export tool. Missing for 10: a dedicated data-export/migration feature, documentation framing this as a lock-in-avoidance capability, and independent confirmation that exported memory/traces are fully self-contained and portable.

                          • [claimed-docs] You can access the agent’s memory using:
                          • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`, as follows
                          • [github] agent.push_to_hub("m-ric/my_agent") # agent.from_hub("m-ric/my_agent") to load an agent from Hub
                          • [github] You can even share your agent to the Hub, as a Space repository:
                          • [claimed-docs] We’ve adopted the OpenTelemetry standard for instrumenting agent runs.
                        2. ai-native userRead the product's source under an open license

                          weight 2 · round to AutoGen
                          AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

                          The evidence pack shows AutoGen is distributed via a public GitHub repository (autogen-gh-1,2,3) and pip-installable packages, indicating its source is publicly readable, but no evidence explicitly states or confirms an open-source license (e.g., MIT/Apache) in the pack. missing for 10: explicit license file/badge citation, confirmation of open-license terms, independent verification of license compliance.

                          • [github] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat" "autogen-ext[openai]"
                          • [github] Create a web browsing assistant agent that uses the Playwright MCP server.
                          • [github] You can use `AgentTool` to create a basic multi-agent orchestration setup.
                          smolagentspartialclaimed5/10

                          The evidence pack shows the product's source code is hosted publicly on GitHub (huggingface/smolagents) with visible code snippets and usage examples, implying open availability, but no explicit license (e.g., Apache-2.0) is cited anywhere in the pack. missing for 10: explicit license statement/file, confirmation of license type, independent corroboration of licensing terms.

                          • [github] smolagents supports any LLM. It can be a local `transformers` or `ollama` model, one of many providers on the Hub, or any model from OpenAI,…
                          • [github] agent.push_to_hub("m-ric/my_agent") # agent.from_hub("m-ric/my_agent") to load an agent from Hub
                          • [github] You can even share your agent to the Hub, as a Space repository:
                          • [github] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environments via Blaxel, E2B, Modal, or Docker.
                        3. ai-native userSelf-host the core product

                          weight 3 · round drawn
                          AutoGenfullcommunity8/10

                          AutoGen is an open-source Python framework installed via pip (autogen-agentchat) and available on GitHub, meaning the core agent/team runtime is self-hosted by design; AutoGen Studio can also be run locally or in a Docker container. Missing for 10: dedicated self-hosting/deployment guide or infrastructure requirements documentation beyond pip install and docker run mentions.

                          • [github] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat" "autogen-ext[openai]"
                          • [claimed-docs] pip install -U "autogen-agentchat"
                          • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
                          • [community] i noticed autogen creates a new docker container each time code is executed by agents (default behaviour, can be turned off), so it's safe a…
                          smolagentsfullclaimed8/10

                          smolagents is an open-source Python library installed and run locally (pip package), supporting local LLMs via transformers/ollama and local sandboxed code execution via Docker, meaning the entire agent stack can run on user-controlled infrastructure with no mandatory SaaS dependency. CLI tools and local model support further confirm it's designed for self-hosted operation. Missing for 10: explicit deployment/server-hosting guide or infra docs for hosting it as a service beyond local script execution.

                          • [github] smolagents supports any LLM. It can be a local `transformers` or `ollama` model, one of many providers on the Hub, or any model from OpenAI,…
                          • [github] smolagents supports any LLM. It can be a local transformers or ollama model, one of many providers on the Hub, or any model from OpenAI, Ant…
                          • [claimed-docs] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environment via Modal, Blaxel, E2B, or Docker.
                          • [github] To make it secure, we support executing in sandboxed environments via Blaxel, E2B, Modal, or Docker.
                          • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
                          • [claimed-docs] we have re-built a more secure `LocalPythonExecutor` from the ground up.

                        Orchestration multi agent — stories about orchestration multi agent in this arenaOrchestration multi agent

                        Stories about orchestration multi agent in this arena

                        Multi agent

                        1. developerOrchestrate multiple agents — handoffs, subagents, or crews — inside one workflow

                          weight 3 · round to AutoGen
                          AutoGenfullcommunity9/10

                          AutoGen provides extensive first-party documentation of multi-agent orchestration patterns: RoundRobinGroupChat, SelectorGroupChat, Swarm (handoff-based), and GraphFlow (directed-graph workflows), plus AgentTool for nesting agents as tools, all within a single workflow. Community feedback corroborates real-world use of multi-agent conversation control. Missing for 10: independent hands-on benchmark of complex multi-agent handoff reliability beyond the HN thread's mixed performance comments.

                          • [claimed-docs] Multi-agent coordination through a shared context and centralized, customizable selector
                          • [claimed-docs] Multi-agent coordination through a shared context and localized, tool-based selector
                          • [claimed-docs] Multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents.
                          • [claimed-docs] SelectorGroupChat: A team that selects the next speaker using a ChatCompletion model after each message.
                          • [claimed-docs] Swarm: A team that uses HandoffMessage to signal transitions between agents.
                          • [claimed-docs] GraphFlow: Multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents.
                          • [github] You can use `AgentTool` to create a basic multi-agent orchestration setup.
                          • [community] Have been working with this and very impressed so far - it's a step ahead of LangChain agents and seems to be receiving more attention/devel…
                          • [community] The breakthrough I've had is realizing how important it is to control the conversation between agents. Just like in our work environments an…
                          smolagentsfullclaimed8/10

                          smolagents has documented multi-agent orchestration via managed_agents, letting a manager CodeAgent delegate to specialized subagents (e.g., web_agent) inside one workflow, with dedicated tutorial and code examples. missing for 10: no evidence of more complex crew-style role assignment or independent hands-on validation of multi-agent handoffs beyond the official tutorial.

                          • [claimed-docs] Then we create a manager agent, and upon initialization we pass our managed agent to it in its `managed_agents` argument.
                          • [claimed-docs] we create a manager agent, and upon initialization we pass our managed agent to it in its managed_agents argument.
                          • [claimed-docs] manager_agent = CodeAgent( tools=[], model=model, managed_agents=[web_agent],

                        Workflow control

                        1. developerCompose agents into an explicit graph or workflow with branching, loops, and parallel steps

                          weight 2 · round to AutoGen
                          AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

                          AutoGen explicitly ships GraphFlow, described as enabling 'multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents,' which directly supports the story's core ask of graph-based orchestration alongside other team patterns (RoundRobin, Selector, Swarm) for different coordination styles. However, the evidence pack never details how branching conditions, loop constructs, or parallel step execution are configured within GraphFlow, so the specific mechanics of the story are only partially substantiated. Missing for 10: explicit documentation/examples of conditional branching syntax, loop/cycle handling, and parallel step execution within GraphFlow, plus independent hands-on confirmation of these features working as described.

                          • [claimed-docs] Multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents.
                          • [claimed-docs] GraphFlow: Multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents.
                          • [claimed-docs] SelectorGroupChat: A team that selects the next speaker using a ChatCompletion model after each message.
                          • [claimed-docs] Swarm: A team that uses HandoffMessage to signal transitions between agents.
                          • [claimed-docs] RoundRobinGroupChat is a simple yet effective team configuration where all agents share the same context and take turns responding in a roun…
                          smolagentspartialclaimed4/10

                          smolagents supports hierarchical multi-agent composition via a manager agent with `managed_agents`, and CodeAgent-generated Python code can itself contain loops/branching, but there is no evidence of an explicit graph/workflow builder with declared branching, loops, or parallel step primitives as a first-class orchestration API. missing for 10: explicit graph/DAG construction API, native parallel-step execution, declarative branching/looping constructs beyond ad-hoc generated code.

                          • [claimed-docs] Then we create a manager agent, and upon initialization we pass our managed agent to it in its `managed_agents` argument.
                          • [claimed-docs] we create a manager agent, and upon initialization we pass our managed agent to it in its managed_agents argument.
                          • [claimed-docs] manager_agent = CodeAgent( tools=[], model=model, managed_agents=[web_agent],
                          • [claimed-docs] planning_interval (int, optional) — Interval at which the agent will run a planning step.
                          • [claimed-docs] CodeAgent writes its actions in code (as opposed to “agents being used to write code”) to invoke tools or perform computations

                        Privacy posture — data-handling and privacy storiesPrivacy posture

                        Data-handling and privacy stories

                        1. ai-native userOpt out of telemetry and usage tracking

                          weight 2 · round drawn
                          AutoGennone0/10

                          No evidence in the pack mentions telemetry, usage tracking, or an opt-out mechanism for AutoGen; as an open-source, self-hosted framework this axis plausibly applies but is unaddressed.

                            smolagentsnone0/10

                            Evidence only shows smolagents supports OpenTelemetry instrumentation for inspecting agent runs (a user-initiated observability feature), not any built-in telemetry/usage-tracking sent to Hugging Face nor a documented opt-out setting. No mention of default telemetry collection or an opt-out flag exists in the pack.

                            • [claimed-docs] We’ve adopted the OpenTelemetry standard for instrumenting agent runs.

                          State durability — stories about state durability in this arenaState durability

                          Stories about state durability in this arena

                          Durable state

                          1. developerCheckpoint agent state so a run can resume exactly where it left off after a crash or restart

                            weight 3 · round to smolagents
                            AutoGenpartialclaimed3/10

                            Docs mention a 'Serialize Components' feature for serializing/deserializing components and a separate logging/tracing feature, which are the building blocks for state persistence, but there is no explicit documentation of a checkpoint/resume workflow after a crash or restart. missing for 10: explicit checkpoint/resume API or tutorial, crash-recovery guarantees, independent confirmation that resumed runs continue exactly where they left off.

                            • [claimed-docs] Serialize Components: Serialize and deserialize components
                            • [claimed-docs] Logging: Log traces and internal messages
                            smolagentspartialclaimed4/10

                            smolagents supports step-by-step memory access, replay, and step callbacks, and can run agents 'step by step' for long-running tool calls, which offers partial building blocks toward resuming a run. However, there is no documented checkpoint/save-state-to-disk and restore-on-crash mechanism, no persistence format, and no evidence of automatic recovery after a process restart. missing for 10: explicit crash-recovery/checkpoint API, persisted state serialization across restarts, and any hands-on evidence of resuming after an actual crash.

                            • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`, as follows
                            • [claimed-docs] You can also use step callbacks to dynamically change the agent’s memory.
                            • [claimed-docs] This can be useful in case you have tool calls that take days: you can just run your agents step by step.
                            • [claimed-docs] Run one step. final_answer = agent.step(memory_step)
                            • [claimed-docs] You can access the agent’s memory using:
                          2. engineering-leadRun long-lived agents durably across process restarts and deploys, natively or via durable-execution integrations

                            weight 2 · round drawn
                            AutoGennone0/10

                            Evidence shows serialization of components and logging/tracing, but there is no mention of durable execution, process-restart recovery, checkpointing/resume across deploys, or integrations with durable-execution engines (e.g., Temporal). missing for 10: durable-execution runtime or integration, state checkpoint/resume across restarts, deploy-survival guarantees, any documentation or example of long-lived agent persistence.

                            • [claimed-docs] Serialize Components: Serialize and deserialize components
                            • [claimed-docs] Logging: Log traces and internal messages
                            smolagentsnone0/10

                            Evidence shows step-by-step execution and memory/replay features (docs-7,docs-9,docs-17,docs-21) that hint at long-running task support, but there is no documentation of state persistence across process restarts/deploys, checkpointing to durable storage, or integration with durable-execution frameworks like Temporal/Restate. This leaves the core durability claim unevidenced.

                            • [claimed-docs] This can be useful in case you have tool calls that take days: you can just run your agents step by step.
                            • [claimed-docs] Run one step. final_answer = agent.step(memory_step)
                            • [claimed-docs] You can access the agent’s memory using:
                            • [claimed-docs] You can also use `agent.replay()`, as follows

                          Streaming output — stories about streaming output in this arenaStreaming output

                          Stories about streaming output in this arena

                          Streaming

                          1. developerStream tokens and intermediate agent events (tool calls, steps) to my UI in real time

                            weight 3 · round to smolagents
                            AutoGennone0/10

                            The evidence pack mentions logging of traces/internal messages and an AutoGen Studio interactive environment, but nowhere describes token-level streaming or real-time emission of intermediate agent/tool events to a UI. Missing for 10: any mention of a streaming API (e.g., token/event streaming methods), UI integration examples, or independent confirmation of real-time event delivery.

                            • [claimed-docs] Logging: Log traces and internal messages
                            • [claimed-docs] Interactive environment for testing and running agent teams
                            smolagentspartialclaimed4/10

                            Docs describe step callbacks to observe/modify agent memory dynamically and step-by-step execution (useful for long-running tool calls), plus OpenTelemetry instrumentation for inspecting runs, which together enable some real-time visibility into agent steps/tool calls. However, there is no explicit mention of token-level streaming or a documented UI-streaming API/integration for pushing live events to a frontend. Missing for 10: explicit token streaming support, a documented UI/websocket integration for live event display, and independent confirmation that callbacks/OpenTelemetry are used for real-time UI streaming rather than post-hoc tracing.

                            • [claimed-docs] You can also use step callbacks to dynamically change the agent’s memory.
                            • [claimed-docs] This can be useful in case you have tool calls that take days: you can just run your agents step by step.
                            • [claimed-docs] We’ve adopted the OpenTelemetry standard for instrumenting agent runs.

                          Structured output

                          1. developerGet schema-validated structured output from an agent, with automatic retries when validation fails

                            weight 3 · round to smolagents
                            AutoGennone0/10

                            No evidence in the pack mentions schema-validated structured output or automatic retry-on-validation-failure behavior for AutoGen agents; docs cover agents, teams, tools, and orchestration but not structured output validation. Missing for 10: any mention of structured output schemas (e.g., Pydantic models), validation error handling, or retry logic tied to output parsing.

                              smolagentspartialclaimed3/10

                              The only related evidence is `final_answer_checks`, a list of validation callables run before accepting a final answer, which hints at some validation gate but doesn't document schema validation (e.g., Pydantic) or an automatic retry loop on failure. missing for 10: explicit schema-based output validation (e.g., Pydantic/JSON schema), documented automatic retry behavior on validation failure, and any independent confirmation of this working end-to-end.

                              • [claimed-docs] final_answer_checks (list[Callable], optional) — List of validation functions to run before accepting a final answer.

                            Not comparable on these axes

                            1. ai-native userConnect an agent via an official MCP server

                              weight 3 · not comparable
                              AutoGenn/a

                              AutoGen is an agent framework/client, and the story concerns serving tools via an official MCP server (agent-as-server role). The only relevant evidence (autogen-gh-2) shows AutoGen agents connecting to an external Playwright MCP server, which is client-side usage and does not make the server axis applicable per the agent-role exception.

                              • [github] Create a web browsing assistant agent that uses the Playwright MCP server.
                              smolagentsn/a

                              smolagents is an agent framework (the MCP client role); evidence only shows it can consume tools from MCP servers (client-side), which does not make the server-hosting axis apply. No evidence of smolagents running as or exposing an MCP server itself.

                              • [github] You can use tools from any MCP server, from LangChain, you can even use a Hub Space as a tool.
                            2. ai-native userSubscribe to events via webhooks

                              weight 2 · not comparable
                              AutoGennone0/10

                              No evidence in the pack mentions webhooks or event subscription mechanisms; AutoGen's docs focus on agent orchestration, teams, and Studio UI with no webhook API or subscription feature described.

                                smolagentsn/a

                                smolagents is a local agent-building library, not an event-driven service; webhook subscriptions are not a fair axis for this kind of product and no evidence suggests such a feature.

                                • ai-native userDelegate tasks to a built-in AI assistant inside the product

                                  weight 3 · not comparable
                                  AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

                                  AutoGen ships a built-in AssistantAgent (LLM + tool use) and a UserProxyAgent that lets a human delegate/oversee tasks, plus AutoGen Studio gives an interactive UI to run agent teams without writing full code. However, this is fundamentally a developer framework requiring setup/config rather than a ready-made assistant embedded in an end-user product experience. Missing for 10: evidence of a zero-setup, end-user-facing 'assistant' experience (vs. code/Studio configuration), and independent hands-on confirmation of ease of delegation.

                                  • [claimed-docs] AssistantAgent is a built-in agent that uses a language model and has the ability to use tools.
                                  • [claimed-docs] The UserProxyAgent is a special built-in agent that acts as a proxy for a user to provide feedback to the team.
                                  • [claimed-docs] Interactive environment for testing and running agent teams
                                  • [claimed-docs] A visual interface for creating agent teams through declarative specification (JSON) or drag-and-drop
                                  smolagentsn/a

                                  smolagents is a framework/library for building AI agents, not a product with a built-in assistant persona for end users to delegate to — the axis of 'delegating to a built-in AI assistant inside the product' is a category error for a developer library where users construct their own agents.

                                  • ai-native userDownload a machine-readable API spec (OpenAPI or equivalent)

                                    weight 2 · not comparable
                                    AutoGennone0/10

                                    Probes for OpenAPI/Swagger endpoints and llms.txt all returned 404, and no documentation mentions a machine-readable API spec for AutoGen; AutoGen is a Python framework/library, not a hosted API service, but a downloadable spec is still a fair question for its SDK surface and none is provided.

                                    • [probe] PROBE llms.txt: HTTP 404 at https://microsoft.github.io/llms.txt
                                    • [probe] PROBE docs-md: HTTP 404 at https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/stable/user-guide/agentchat-user-guide/index.html.md
                                    • [probe] PROBE openapi: all candidate paths 404 (https://microsoft.github.io/openapi.json, https://microsoft.github.io/swagger.json, https://microsof…
                                    smolagentsn/a

                                    smolagents is a Python agent-building library/framework, not a network-exposed service with a REST/HTTP API surface, so publishing a machine-readable OpenAPI spec is not a meaningful axis for it. The one OpenAPI probe hit found is for huggingface.co's own Hub API, not for smolagents itself, so it is off-topic and not counted.

                                    • ai-native userDefine rules that trigger actions automatically on events

                                      weight 3 · not comparable
                                      AutoGenpartialclaimed4/10

                                      AutoGen provides some conditional/event-driven orchestration primitives — Swarm's HandoffMessage triggers transitions between agents, and GraphFlow defines directed-graph workflows that route execution based on conditions — which can be used to build reactive, event-triggered behavior. However, there is no dedicated declarative 'rule' definition system (e.g., event-condition-action rules, triggers/webhooks) documented; the automation is implemented via developer code (agents, handoffs, selectors) rather than a rules engine an AI-native user configures directly. Missing for 10: explicit rule/trigger definition API or UI, event-listener/webhook mechanism, and independent evidence of this being used for automated event-driven actions outside code-defined agent handoffs.

                                      • [claimed-docs] Swarm: A team that uses HandoffMessage to signal transitions between agents.
                                      • [claimed-docs] Multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents.
                                      • [claimed-docs] GraphFlow: Multi-agent workflows through a directed graph of agents.
                                      • [claimed-docs] SelectorGroupChat: A team that selects the next speaker using a ChatCompletion model after each message.
                                      smolagentsn/a

                                      smolagents is an agent-building framework for running tasks via LLM-driven code/tool calls, not an event-driven rule/trigger automation system; there is no concept of user-defined event-condition-action rules in the evidence. This axis is a category mismatch rather than a missing feature.

                                      • ai-native userDo everything through the API that I can do in the UI

                                        weight 2 · not comparable
                                        AutoGenpartialclaimed6/10

                                        AutoGen's core framework is code/API-first, and AutoGenStudio (the visual UI) explicitly supports exporting team configurations to Python code and setting up API endpoints from a team config, indicating parity between UI-built and API-driven workflows (autogen-docs-5, autogen-docs-17). However there's no evidence confirming every UI feature (e.g. community component gallery/hub, drag-and-drop specifics) has a documented equivalent API path, and no independent corroboration of full parity. Missing for 10: explicit 1:1 mapping of all AutoGenStudio UI features (gallery/hub, docker run options) to API calls, and independent/hands-on confirmation of parity.

                                        • [claimed-docs] A visual interface for creating agent teams through declarative specification (JSON) or drag-and-drop
                                        • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code
                                        • [claimed-docs] Export and run teams in python code * Setup and test endpoints based on a team configuration * Run teams in a docker container
                                        • [claimed-docs] Central hub for discovering and importing community-created components
                                        smolagentsn/a

                                        smolagents is a Python agent-building library/framework with a CLI, not a product with a distinct graphical UI and separate API surface to compare for parity; the evidence shows only code-based (Python) and CLI usage, with no GUI/dashboard product to check against.

                                        • [claimed-docs] CLI Tools: Comes with command-line utilities (smolagent, webagent) for quickly running agents without writing boilerplate code.
                                        • [claimed-docs] agent = CodeAgent(tools=[], model=model) # Run the agent with a task result = agent.run("Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10")
                                      • ai-native userChoose where my data is stored (region/residency)

                                        weight 2 · not comparable
                                        AutoGenn/a

                                        AutoGen is a self-hosted, open-source multi-agent framework/library, not a hosted SaaS that stores user data — deployment location and data residency are entirely determined by the user's own infrastructure, not a product feature to select. No evidence pack content addresses region/residency selection, and the axis is a category error for a framework with no first-party data storage.

                                          smolagentsn/a

                                          smolagents is an open-source agent framework that runs locally or wherever the user deploys it; data residency/region selection is a SaaS/cloud-hosting concern, not applicable to a self-hosted library. Users control their own infrastructure and choice of model provider, so no 'region selection' feature is relevant.

                                          • ai-native userPrevent my data from being used to train AI models

                                            weight 3 · not comparable
                                            AutoGenn/a

                                            AutoGen is an open-source multi-agent framework you self-host, not a hosted AI service with a data-training policy for user data; there's no vendor relationship where 'my data used for training' applies (users bring their own LLM API keys/providers). This axis is a category error for a framework rather than a hosted product with its own training policy.

                                              smolagentsn/a

                                              smolagents is an open-source agent framework that runs locally or via user-chosen LLM providers; it does not itself collect or train on user data, so a training-opt-out privacy control is not a relevant axis for this kind of product.

                                              • ai-native userControl data retention and deletion

                                                weight 2 · not comparable
                                                AutoGennone0/10

                                                AutoGen is an open-source, self-hosted framework, so data retention/deletion would be determined by the user's own infrastructure, but no evidence pack item discusses any built-in retention policy, data deletion controls, or configuration for purging stored conversation/memory data.

                                                  smolagentsn/a

                                                  smolagents is an open-source local agent framework, not a hosted service that stores user data; data retention/deletion policies are not applicable since there's no vendor-side data store to control. No evidence pack items address such a mechanism because the axis is a category error for this kind of library.